Plastic affects mental health : Research
New Delhi – Tiny particles of plastic, called microplastics, can severely affect mental health as per a research paper recently published in ‘The Environmental Health Perspective Journal’.
In a press release by researchers at New Mexico University, it has been stated that microplastic reaches vital parts of the human body such as the liver, kidney, and brain adversely affecting them. It can cause serious problems in the long run.
Dr Animesh Gupta, a neuro physician (specialist in brain and digestive system) from Kanpur said that the microplastic first enters our body through the skin, inhalation and food. It then gets mixed with blood and slowly collects in all parts of the body. The plastic particles collected in the body parts are minute, less than 20 micrometres. After that, they freely enter the liver, kidney, and brain. These particles cause adverse effects on the brain, leading to serious ailments like Parkinson’s disease.
As per a study paper published in ‘The Lancet’, microplastic can affect even the intestine.
A report published in ‘The Journal of Nanobiotechnology’ has claimed that polystyrene microplastic has been the main cause of burning in kidneys in recent years and is increasing even oxidative (breathing-related) stress. Such a condition can lead to diseases related to the kidney if continued for a long time.
The study published in ‘Science Direct Journal’ says the plastic particles dissolving with breathing, reach the lungs. The toxins present in plastic can cause asthma and lung cancer.
The study report published in ‘The Lancet’ says, plastic is neurotoxic which means it can affect the function of the body cells and even destroy them, increasing exposure to cancer.
The United Nations study shows humans produce 43 crore metric tons of plastic annually; its two-thirds immediately becomes rubbish and cannot be destroyed.
The main problem with plastic is it cannot be destroyed. It remains in nature for thousands of years causing harm to the environment. Plastic gets mixed with the soil and harms the crops and trees. Added to water, plastic affects the health of fish and other aquatic animals.
The production of plastic can increase thrice by 2060 and it will increase even plastic waste.
| Editorial Perspective
Plastic should be banned globally if its harmful effects on human health are observed. India can take the lead in this matter. |